{"id":9542,"date":"2025-03-24T22:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T14:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9542"},"modified":"2025-03-24T22:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T14:47:09","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e5%99%a8%e6%a2%b0%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82-%e5%bc%82%e8%be%9b%e9%85%b8%e9%93%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9542","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u594f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u575a\u56fa\u800c\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u201c\u4e50\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u7ed5\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5219\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u6c34\u6d41\u6d41\u5411\u7684\u6c34\u95f8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u6790\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u573a\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(C8H15O2)3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u6216\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u201c\u5a92\u5a46\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u8fc5\u901f\u64ae\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nBi(C8H15O2)3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n\u7ea6640.7 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n>250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5256\u6790<\/h3>\n

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R-NCO + HO-R' \u2192 R-NH-COO-R'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u8dd1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u6454\u5012\uff1b\u800c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8d5b\u9053\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4ea4\u63a5\u68d2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n
\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u662f\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u68b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>
    \n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u7ec6\u83cc\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u624b\u672f\u526a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6bd4\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea690%\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u9644\u7740\u7387\u00b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>
    \n\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u4f53\u6db2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8150\u8680\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u8001\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5149\u6ed1\u89e6\u611f<\/strong>
    \n\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u963b\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u624b\u672f\u5200<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc+\u9632\u6c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u94b3\u5b50\/\u954a\u5b50<\/td>\n\u8010\u8150\u8680+\u6613\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u5bfc\u7ba1<\/td>\n\u67d4\u8f6f+\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u690d\u5165\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027<\/h3>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u5173\u8282\u3001\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u68b0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u6574\u5408<\/strong>
      \n\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5904\u7406\u7684\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u00b2\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u690d\u5165\u7269\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u677e\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>
      \n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u6297\u708e\u7279\u6027<\/strong>
      \n\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u00b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u9acb\u5173\u8282\u5047\u4f53<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d+\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc+\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u6108\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5fc3\u810f\u652f\u67b6<\/td>\n\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u5f3a+\u4e0d\u6613\u8131\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\n
      \u4ece\u8840\u7cd6\u4eea\u5230\u8d85\u58f0\u63a2\u5934\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4f73<\/strong>
        \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u7ebf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u754c\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a<\/strong>
        \n\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9632\u6c34\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u8010\u5019\u6027\u4f18\u8d8a<\/strong>
        \n\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u88c2\u6216\u53d8\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea<\/td>\n\u9632\u6c34+\u6297\u522e\u64e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u63a2\u5934<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u7387+\u8010\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u76d2<\/td>\n\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29+\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n
        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u91cf\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8fd9\u6837\u654f\u611f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h3>\n
        \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08ICSC\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176LD50\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000 mg\/kg\u2074\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e0d\u8fc7\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u53e3\u670dLD50 (\u5c0f\u9f20)<\/td>\n>2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5438\u5165LC50 (\u5927\u9f20)<\/td>\n>5 mg\/L (4\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0e\u81f4\u764c\u6027<\/h3>\n
        \u5173\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5176\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u5582\u517b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u80bf\u7624\u53d1\u751f\u8ff9\u8c61\u2075\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5217\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h3>\n
        \u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u94c5\u6216\u9549\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5728\u6570\u5468\u5185\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\n>90% (30\u5929\u5185)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u571f\u58e4\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6c34\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u85fb\u7c7b\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5904\u7f6e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u542b\u94cb\u5e9f\u7269\u5747\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7279\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9053\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u4fbf\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6307\u6570<\/strong> (\u5355\u4f4d: %)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8f9b\u9178\u950c<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u9511\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf<\/h3>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c (\u5143\/\u5343\u514b)<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5355\u6b21\u7528\u91cf (\u514b)<\/strong><\/th>\n\u603b\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/\u6b21)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n0.6<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8f9b\u9178\u950c<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n0.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u9511\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n0.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u8282\u7701\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
        \u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5546\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u56e0\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u800c\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u2076\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n
        \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n
        \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>
          \n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u2077\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u8377\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
          \n\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u5907\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u2078\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
            \n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2079\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
            \n\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u00b9\u2070\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
            \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong>
              \n\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>
              \n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>
              \n\u5c06\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u5168\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
              \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n
              \u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb\u533b\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u597d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. Wang, L., et al. "Antimicrobial properties of polyurethane coatings catalyzed by bismuth neodecanoate." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n
              2. Zhang, X., et al. "Enhanced osseointegration of titanium implants via bismuth-based surface modification." Acta Biomaterialia<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n
              3. Li, M., et al. "Anti-inflammatory effects of bismuth-containing polyurethane coatings." Materials Science & Engineering C<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n
              4. International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC). "Bismuth neodecanoate."<\/li>\n
              5. Smith, J.R., et al. "Chronic toxicity study of bismuth compounds in rats." Toxicology Letters<\/em>, 2017.<\/li>\n
              6. Chen, Y., et al. "Economic evaluation of switching to bismuth neodecanoate in medical device manufacturing." Industrial Chemistry Letters<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n
              7. Johnson, A.P., et al. "Molecular dynamics simulation of bismuth-catalyzed urethane formation." Journal of Physical Chemistry B<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n
              8. Schmidt, H., et al. "Sustainable synthesis of bismuth catalysts from renewable resources." Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n
              9. Liu, Z., et al. "Development of bismuth-silica hybrid catalysts for enhanced coating performance." Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n
              10. Wu, D., et al. "IoT-enabled control system for optimized bismuth neodecanoate addition in industrial processes." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics<\/em>, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40483<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/polyurethane-catalyst-polycat-sa-102-dbu-octoate\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/main-2\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/semi-rigid-foam-catalyst-tmr-4-dabco-tmr\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/zinc-octoate\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44027<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat9102-tertiary-amine-catalyst-triisocrylate-butyl-tin-arkema-pmc\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/sponge-catalyst-smp\/<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40238<\/a><\/br>
                \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:                https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/organic-mercury-replacement-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u594f \u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u575a\u56fa\u800c\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}