\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u94f6\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e25\u5bd2\u9177\u6691\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u8150\u8680\u6027\u70c3\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\uff08CAS 26761-42-2\uff09\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u50a8\u7f50\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u9632\u62a4\u76fe\u201d\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u70c3\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u50a8\u7f50\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u50a8\u7f50\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u4fdd\u6696\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5176\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u91d1\u949f\u7f69\u94c1\u5e03\u886b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u8150\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u5c42\u201c\u4fdd\u6696\u8863\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9632\u62a4\u76fe\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\uff08Potassium Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC10H19COOK\uff0c\u662f\u7678\u9178\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u94be\u76d0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a204.3 g\/mol\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\uff08C10H19COO\u2212\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08K+\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff08C10H19COO\u2212\uff09\u4f1a\u5438\u9644\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u800c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\uff08K+\uff09\u5219\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 204.3<\/td>\n | g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u767d\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 1.05 ~ 1.10<\/td>\n | g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 100 ~ 120<\/td>\n | \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff08\u6c34\uff09<\/td>\n | \u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8010\u53d7\u6076\u52a3\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u94fe\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u70c3\u7c7b\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u8150\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u7f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u800c\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f93\u9001\u56f0\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u50a8\u7f50\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6e29\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.15 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08\u7ea60.025 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u50a8\u7f50\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u6548\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u201d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u754c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u67d0\u6cb9\u7530\u50a8\u7f50\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6e29\u6539\u9020<\/h4>\n\u67d0\u5317\u65b9\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6e29\u6d82\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e868\u00b0C\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u52a0\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u50a8\u7f50\u4fdd\u6e29\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6e7f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94be\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u5347\u4e8630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
|