{"id":10948,"date":"2025-04-05T06:27:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T22:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10948"},"modified":"2025-04-05T06:27:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T22:27:46","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e6%8a%97%e6%b0%a7%e5%89%821520%e5%af%b9%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%9b%b6%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%b6%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10948","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\uff0c\u5b66\u540d\u4e3a\u56db[\u03b2-(3,5-\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa-4-\u7f9f\u57fa\u57fa)\u4e19\u9178]\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u916f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4fb5\u8680\u6811\u6728\u7684\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6811\u6728\u514d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|---|
\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n | \u56db[\u03b2-(3,5-\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa-4-\u7f9f\u57fa\u57fa)\u4e19\u9178]\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n | C73H104O12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 1178.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 120-125\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n | 1.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u6349<\/h3>\n\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u4e2d\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u4e56\u5de7\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5f15\u8d77\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n [ Rcdot + AO rightarrow RAO ]<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c( Rcdot ) \u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c( AO ) \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5206\u89e3<\/h3>\n\u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n [ ROOH + AO rightarrow RAO + H_2O ]<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u9669\u6760\u3001\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u9ec4\u3001\u8868\u9762\u9f9f\u88c2\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e[1]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e865%\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8620%\u3002<\/p>\n \u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\u9664\u4e86\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u6587\u732e[2]\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n \u6539\u5584\u5916\u89c2\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5916\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u56e0\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u4eae\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u732e[3]\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5176\u4e0e\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u732e[4]\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u90fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728ABS\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523099.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
|