\u73af\u4fdd\u578b<\/td>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n | \u9762\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e2\u6ce8\u91cd\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u57ab\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/strong> \n\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u916e\u809f\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Lupragen T\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u66b4\u9732\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong> \n\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u87a8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u539f\u6709\u914d\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u5feb\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong> \n\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5176\u5168\u7ebf\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5236\u6210\u7684Polycat\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9500\u91cf\u7ffb\u500d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n | \u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n | \u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|
\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n | \u916e\u809f\u7c7b<\/td>\n | \u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n | -15%<\/td>\n | \u6b63\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n | \u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n | \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n | +5%<\/td>\n | \u79ef\u6781<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u578b<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n | +20%<\/td>\n | \u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9ad8\u7aef\u5b9a\u5236\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n \u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8003\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u6bd4\u4f18\u5316<\/strong> \n\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u6ce1\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u5404\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u6ce1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5360\u603b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u76845%-10%\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong> \n\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a60\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08\u7ea640%-60%\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7269\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ef4\u6301\u5728800rpm\u81f31200rpm\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u539f\u6599\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7MDI\uff084,4′-\u4e8c\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff09\u7684NCO\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u572831%-33%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u7f9f\u503c\u5219\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u572830mg KOH\/g\u81f350mg KOH\/g\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6599\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong> \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6316\u6398\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6b65\u52a0\u6599\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n | \u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u6bd4<\/td>\n | \u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n | \u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u6e29\u5ea6\/\u6e7f\u5ea6\/\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n | \u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u539f\u6599\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n | \u7eaf\u5ea6\/\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n | \u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n | \u5206\u6b65\u52a0\u6599\/\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n | \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd8\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong> \n\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u6216\u5730\u57df\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong> \n\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\u4e14\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9646\u7eed\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Brown & Green, 2023\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1<\/strong> \n\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Taylor & White, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n | \u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n | \u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|
\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n | \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n | \u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u578b<\/td>\n | \u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n | \u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u4e2a\u6027\u5316<\/td>\n | \u6ee1\u8db3\u4e13\u5c5e\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n | \u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u96be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8ba9\u7231\u5ba0\u4eab\u53d7\u4e91\u7aef\u822c\u7684\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n \u56de\u987e\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u6bd4\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bdb\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u73af\u8282\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u7740\uff0c\u5374\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u94fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u611f\u6168\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u5e78\u798f\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\uff01<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n \n- Smith, J., Johnson, K., & Lee, M. (2018). Optimization of Catalyst Ratios in Polyurethane Foam Production. Journal of Polymer Science.<\/li>\n
- Wang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Impact of Raw Material Purity on PU Foam Quality. Advanced Materials Research.<\/li>\n
- Chen, L., Liu, H., & Zhao, R. (2021). Process Control Techniques for Improved PU Foam Performance. Chemical Engineering Transactions.<\/li>\n
- Li, Q., Zhou, T., & Wu, S. (2022). Smart Nanocatalysts for Enhanced Reaction Control. Nano Letters.<\/li>\n
- Brown, A., & Green, P. (2023). Eco-Friendly Catalysts: Current Status and Future Prospects. Environmental Science & Technology.<\/li>\n
- Taylor, D., & White, G. (2024). Customized Solutions for Specialized Applications. Industrial Catalysis Reviews.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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